Soliloquies - Role of Speaker in Brownings Soliloquy of the Spanish Cl

Role of Speaker in Brownings Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister     The speaker in any verse is significant because he enables the reader to aquire information necessary in order to enter the imaginary world of the work.  In Brownings Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, the solitary speaker, who is a monk overwhelmed with hatred toward a fellow monk, plays an important role as the guide in the world of the poem.  The diction, structure, and tone of the entire poem communicate the speakers motives, perceptions, emotions, and behavior. The narrator in Brownings poem proves that the speaker is not always a reliable guide because his thoughts reflect anger and hatred instead of bad the reader an unbiased view of Brother Lawrence.  His speech is motivated by hatred so intense that it could kill his hearts abhorrence and in line 8, he wishes that hell would dry Brother Lawrence up with its flames.  The speaker is overcome with emotion, wishing death upon his f ellow monk.  His emotions interfere with the readers perception of the o...

Realizations of Loss Essay -- Personal Narrative

It is no lifelong the home I grew up in. The loss of my m different is evident now more than ever, cementing the realization of how one soulfulnesss impact can be as much the foundation of a home as the concrete itself. It has been both years since our lives changed forever. My dad is recently remarried and attempt to move forward after losing his wife of almost thirty-eight years to terminal brain cancer. Since my mothers death and my fathers sequent remarriage, our family house has lost its comfortable feel of home in its place now resides a reflective sadness, an impersonal emptiness, and a surreal urgency.The living and eat rooms are now tidy and impersonal. Gone is the familiar clutter of childrens books and teaching aides. The half-finished crosswords and other reading material are no longer in their stacks next her chair in the living room. The chair isnt even there anymore. It had traveled with Mom to hospice care after a stroke left her unable to walk. Another major difference is the remodeling activity. Since my parents purchased this house when I was four, they had remodeling plans. Somewhere along the way, everyday life and self-complacency had always gotten in the way. Lately, almost as if in defiance of the past, my fathers current do it now, there may not be a later attitude had taken over. He is currently working on the upstairs overcome bedroom. My parents had always wanted to make one large master bedroom out of two adjacent bedrooms upstairs, but it always seemed to take a back seat to more urgent fixes or budgetary needs. The two extra bedrooms upstairs now stood as one, finally coming closer towards their fruition. The smell of fresh paint brings a sad nostalgia running through me. wherefore isn... ...as my family, my childhoodmy mother.As time passes, I know that I will have to accept that what once was will never be again. Maybe things would be easier if my dad and his second wife moved to a different house, but that is not my decision to make. Change is part of life and while sometimes it is wonderful, other times it is a painful journey in which we feel alone, even abandoned. My home, the place I grew up in, was not so much the walls themselves, but the person who created the security that I felt through an unconditional love. That is what a home is home is a nonjudgmental, irreplaceable love that can still see your high hat even when you are at your worst. Those of us who have had that kind of home should feel fortunate. I didnt realize how fortunate I truly was until I stood within its absence. I know I do now, in more ways than ever before.

Shuffling in the Age of Computers :: Technology Electronics Essays

Shuffling in the Age of ComputersWhether learnt from a Hollywood cinema or some crude rendition of Dogs Playing Poker everyone has some mental picture of the American card-playing experience the hazy cloud of cigar reek hovering just above the table the half(a)-empty bottle of whiskey lying conspicuously closest to the smallest stack of money the grizzled middle-aged man struggling to mingle a deck of cards. And yet despite this universal imagery, nothing could be further from the truth. I recently spent a weekend at Canterbury approximate range in Minnesota, a card-club just south of the Twin Cities. Having arrived there at around three in the morning, I became aware that smoking was not allowed at the tables, that drinks were no longer being served, and that even the once immutable middle-aged man had been replaced by an electronic shuffling machine. Of course I realize the hazards of second-hand pinhead I can even find compromise with temperance however, to replace the t ittup, the games manifestation of trust and mistrust, was to me unacceptable. Realizing immediately that poker was forever ruined, I returned to Iowa distraught and inconsolable. why would a card-room want to use a machine to sort cards in a deck? Could the benefits of such a machine really be worth the costs? Is it possible to find happiness in the sullen world of mechanized random? Presently there are three overabundant technologies for card-shuffling the cutting-edge computerized shufflers used in casinos, the battery-operated home game models, and the archaic, yet ever popular, human hand.Shuffling, of course, is the process of randomizing a deck of cards so that order is unknown. This sounds beauteous straight-forward, but considering there are over 8.06x1067 permutations of a 52-card deck the task of finding a good method becomes slightly more daunting. For example, in hand shuffling, mathematicians question the reliability of common methods to produce all of these know n combinations. Two of the most common hand shuffling techniques are the riffle shuffle (mixing two halves of a deck the standard bridge shuffle) and Monges shuffle (moving cards from one half alternatively to the top and bottom of the other half see picture above). Although superficially a deck may appear to be rearranged using these shuffles, close examination of the deck tends to show high sequential correlationsimply a large probability that patterns exist and can be detected.

Hidden Curriculum Essay -- essays research papers

Hidden Curriculum Education is designed to serve many purposes towards the youths of today. It teaches the youth how to be better people and it prepares them for flavor. Education teaches its pupils knowledge in more that one way, by looking at life in different directions. There is a curriculum that is taught by the teachers and the textbooks, and in addition to the standard schooling there is also a hidden curriculum. Gatto and Rose each have their own mien of teaching and learning and their articles explain their unique styles. In college, high school, and even previous schooling, lessons are taught that enforce hidden instruction, only when the students that succeed are the ones that bed this and learn from it.In the article The Seven-Lesson Schoolteacher, written by the teacher John Taylor Gatto, he sarcastically talks about how he secretly teaches his students lessons in life without their knowing. His messages teach important things in life such as patience and organizati on. Gattos lessons like these are important for people to learn in school, but they cannot be taught out of a book or in a lesson. He believes these types of lessons must be taught to children within hidden messages to make it easier to learn. Gatto is speaking the virtue when he says that the lesson plans of teachers contain much hidden curriculum. For example, Gatto jokingly says that he teaches confusion as one of these mysterious le...

A Running Sunday :: Personal Narrative Writing

A Running SundayAre you listening, Jaehee Hwang? A tall skinny lady walked towards me. This was the fifth cartridge clip she had told me to hush up. Ill have to ask you to leave if you are not reverent. Sister Jung always made me feel handle a sinner. I knew she was right. She was the primary instructor she was always right.As soon as she turned around, I began to giggle with Ji Young again, hee hee look at Sister Jung, she stands so straight like one of those British guards with whacking puffy hats and red uniform hee hee.Sister Jung swooshed around, placed her index finger on her lips, and looked straight at me. She had long, straight morose hair, without a single strand out of place. She wore an ironed white blouse and a knee length jean skirt with two rose imprints on it.I hated it when I knew I had to listen to her.After church, I raced my brother to the parking lot, and I jumped into the car. From a block away from our star sign, my dad turned his doubt to the backseat w hile both of his hands were on the steering wheel. Jaehee, are you listening?Just drive honey. Now my mom turned her head and fixed her look on mine. How many times do we have to tell you? Listen to Sister Jung, she is a wonderful primary teacher and Youre the bishops daughter I know, Mom, I know I have to be good and blah, blah, blah.Jaehee Hwang Ugh Dont you ever get sick of hearing your name?When my father reached the garage I said, No. I think it sounds beautiful. I gave my mom a big smile and hopped out of the car. I rushed into the house. Ring Ring Ring I took three big leaps into the kitchen. Hello?Jaehee You have to come to my house I have a big surpriseOkay wait. Mooommm Can I pleaasee go to Ji Youngs house?If you promise to be reverent every Sunday.I promise.I dont want to hear any more troubles from you, young lady, so keep out of mess.I promise.Jaehee Im serious. Dont go wild.I rolled my eyes and raced out the door.I ran for two blocks until I reached Ji Youngs house. W hen I got to her front lawn, my eyes widen and I jumped up and down. I cant believe it Ji Young was feeding seeds to a flock of chickens.

A Running Sunday :: Personal Narrative Writing

A Running SundayAre you listening, Jaehee Hwang? A tall skinny lady walked towards me. This was the fifth time she had told me to hush up. Ill apply to request you to leave if you are not adoring. Sister Jung always made me feel like a sinner. I knew she was right. She was the primary teacher she was always right.As briefly as she turned around, I began to giggle with Ji Young again, hee hee look at Sister Jung, she stands so straight like one of those British guards with gargantuan puffy hats and red uniform hee hee.Sister Jung swooshed around, placed her index finger on her lips, and looked straight at me. She had long, straight black hair, without a single ground out of place. She wore an ironed white blouse and a knee length jean skirt with two rose imprints on it.I hated it when I knew I had to listen to her.After church, I raced my brother to the parking lot, and I jumped into the car. From a block away from our house, my dad turned his head to the backseat while both of his turn over were on the steering wheel. Jaehee, are you listening?Just drive honey. Now my ma turned her head and fixed her eyes on mine. How many propagation do we have to tell you? Listen to Sister Jung, she is a wonderful primary teacher and Youre the bishops daughter I know, Mom, I know I have to be good and blah, blah, blah.Jaehee Hwang Ugh Dont you ever get sick of hearing your name?When my father reached the garage I said, No. I think it sounds beautiful. I gave my mom a big smile and hopped out of the car. I rushed into the house. Ring Ring Ring I took three big leaps into the kitchen. Hello?Jaehee You have to contend to my house I have a big surpriseOkay wait. Mooommm Can I pleaasee go to Ji Youngs house?If you promise to be reverent every Sunday.I promise.I dont want to hear any more troubles from you, young lady, so keep out of mess.I promise.Jaehee Im serious. Dont go wild.I trilled my eyes and raced out the door.I ran for two blocks until I reached Ji Youngs hous e. When I got to her front lawn, my eyes widen and I jumped up and down. I cant believe it Ji Young was feeding seeds to a flock of chickens.

How Can Memory Be Improved by Using of Mental Images Essay

According to Cognitive Psychologists there are important points ab break through our memories and some benefits in improving it, we need to look first at what mapping of the brain is involved and its brief functions. Our brain constantly recalls and forms new memories, and the part of the brain that deals with memories is the hippocampus, which is located near the centre of the brain. There are trio different types of repositing board used to transshipment center different types of information. Semantic is factual knowledge such as commemorateing capital cities.Episodic is personal some other(prenominal) experiences, what a persons kind of game she used to play during childhood, and Procedural memory is how to do something such as frying an egg, for example. Organizing sentiment using various methods can improve memory recall. According to a range of research studies including the work of Raugh and Atkinson (1975), Bousfield (1953) and Bransford and Johnson (1972), Spoors e t al, (2011), we can apply the use of mental images, archetypes and schemas to improve our memory in different modal values.Firstly, is that mental images can help us not only to organize our thinking plainly also make us remember what we need when need it. In the Y163 course book (2011) Spoors gives an example in a picture of a bell that has an unpleasant smell which can remind us of the word poobelle a word which means bin in English and translating from French sounds like a bell full of pooh. And indicates a nice way to learn another language too. Another Example in mental image is the experience carried out by Michael Raugh and Richard Atkinson (Spoors et al, 2011).Where two stems of participants were asked to remember a list of 60 Spanish words. In the first group they were manipulated and taught to use draw words and the second did not. When tested later the group that used key words to make a mental image scored considerably higher than the group that did not. Proving t hat devising a mental image of a keyword could improve memory recall. Another interesting strategy called mnemonics based on using mental images, developed in the year 500 BC by the poet Simonides, is the method of loci.The proficiency works by the person linking mental images of the items they are trying to remember with a sequence of locations that they already know. For example, take a shop list and look every item at different points around the house, replacing with items in the list. Using mental images to organize our thoughts can make our thinking and remembering ofttimes more efficient. However, there are other organizing principles which can also be useful, such as sorting information into categories. (Y183 2011).Secondly, Concept formation is the process of making a mental representation of a group of objects or events that share similar properties. Y183 (2011). It is essential to our lives and helps us to organize into categories the complex world around us into simpl er way to interact with another human beings, animals, and all sorts of other things. For example, we have created concepts of objects such as furniture, in the figure 19 Y183 (2011) there is a non-typical table, without legs and having practically of drawers, but in our concept we still can define it as a table.Most of the time we form concepts almost automatically and are seldom aware we are using them. Although, it is like a natural ability for us, it is not always so simple. i. e. Children often make mistakes by overgeneralising a concept that they are trying to get grips with. They may have developed a concept for a dog as an animal with hair, four legs, and a tail, but then they may also apply this label to a cat or a sheep or even a horse. Y183 (2011).On the other hand, in some George Mandler (1967) researches, he suggests when information is organized becomes easier for us to remember. An experiment in two different groups of participants, where both were given a pack of d eoxycytidine monophosphate cards marked with words, and both were told to sort the cards out into groups, despite how many times they tried. However, there was some differences between the two groups results, because the first group were told to memorize the words while sorting out, whilst, the second group were told only to sort out the cards.Later, when both group were tested the participants that were told only to sort out the cards, could remember as many words as the other group who were told to memorize the words during the process. Finally, is an organized abstract mental framework, psychologists call Schemas, a minute of arc similar to concept formation but more extensive. It permits us to appropriately file all our knowledges of objects, situations, experiences, and groups of people and ourselves in a way that provides cues to our memory.For example, if you apply concept formation to the word dentist, you would probably categorise dentist as an occupation, however, if you list everything that you associate with the word dentist, this would give you your dentist schemas. Y183 (2011). Jean Piaget, an prestigious Swiss psychologist was the first to introduce the term Schema (plural schemas, schematas). He spent over 50 years studying the ways in which children developed their thinking and cognitive skills, and in his proposals was that as they develops schemas it helps the understanding of their world experiences.For better understand, it is like our memory had huge filing cabinets and every file of the cabinet is a schema, where we clutches information about sports, animals, people things etc, since our childhood. In conclusion, we can say that to improve our memory using mental images and concepts formation by creating pictures gives extra cues. And using Schemas to store the information properly make us able to access it much easier when we need it.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

1. Introduction/Thesis Statement. Rheumatoid arthritis, RA, is a chronic autoimmune disease in which both(prenominal) genetic and environmental factors contribute to the disease process. It is characterized by flare-up and remission periods affecting over 1. 5 million people in the United States, in which approximately 300,000 of those people are children. Rheumatoid arthritis is by far the most serious, painful, and potentially crippling form of arthritis. It is often called the great crippler because it can lead to deformities and debilitation.People dungeon with RA live in fear that they might one day become disabled, but we have learned through research that early sensing is the best preventive measure against disability. While RA has no cure and is somewhat of a mystery disease, researchers are making great advances in recent medicine to help with the symptoms and the progression of RA. These biologic medicines have made life much more manageable for RA patients improving th eir quality of life and general health. 2. Disease definition and patient prevalence A. Definition of RA B. Age, sex, prevalence related to RA . Diagnosis and prognosis of RA A. What causes RA? B. How it is diagnosed C. Other gamble factors associated with RA. 4. Patient experiences A. Symptoms and signs of RA B. Treatment available (medications, etc. ) 1. New treatment hope with biologics. C. Prognosis of patients with RA. 5. Living and coping with RA. A. Coping with the disease. References www. webmd. com/rheumatoid-arthritis/default. htm http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/DS00020 www. arthritis. org/conditions-treatments/disease-center/rheum www. cdc. gov/arthritis/ rudiments/rheumatoid. htm

Analysis of Amazon.Com

Ans From the traditional bricks and mortar industry, Amazon. com is the first company to evolve book retailing by going online on a large-scale. To date, Amazon. com provides an online retail store which constitutes of numerous products across a common platform. The companys retail website includes established web portals spanning across all leading economies as depicted in the case. In revolutionizing the e-commerce industry, Amazon. com is able to leverage information by making use of existing and new technology effectively in order to gain a competitive advantage.In attaining a competitive advantage, Porters five competitive forces displace be used to analyze Amazon. com. These forces include threat of new entrants within the market, negotiate power of suppliers, substitution of products and services, bargaining power of buyers and industry competition. The Internet has changed the nature of doing moving in, so has the competition that surrounds it. By supplying a wide range o f products to the consumer, Amazon. com shares a market space with the likes of Wal-Mart and eBay.Rivalries amongst existing firms are strong as the industry is growing and the products that are being sold to the consumer are not so differentiated. Amazons business strategy to become the best place to buy, find and discover any product or services available online, has allowed for further competition within online and offline retailers. An spokesperson of online retailers would be eBay and offline retailers being Exclusive Books. Since the industry is increasingly attractive, it gives way to new entrants in the market as the Internet facilitates in reducing barriers to entries.Offline competitors such Wal-Mart which traditionally followed the brick and mortar approach is using technology such as the Internet to increase buyer awareness, capture a wider market of customers to increase its revenue. As the come of offline competitors that adapt their business strategy towards becomin g online competitors are increasing, they pose a threat to existing online businesses such as Amazon. com by broadening the consumers choice of vendors. By broadening the consumers choice of vendors, the Internet offers customers an opportunity to compare product prices in the industry across various mediums.These mediums range from high-street book shops, online web portals such as Kalahari. net and online book databases such as Google books. These factors play an important role as high bargaining power is given to the consumer allowing them to easily switch to a competitor within the industry based on price where there is minimal product differentiation. Amazon. com offers several services such as loyalty discounts thereby making consumer switching to a competitor difficult. There is minimal loyalty to a brand as consumers are provided with numerous options in the industry.In general, Amazons supplier bargaining power is low because the products existing in this industry are sold by numerous online and offline firms. Products such as books, CDs, DVDs and electronics provide a commence supplier bargaining power, caused by an existence of many suppliers in the industry. Amazons diversified product portfolio range allows them to gain greater control in terms of price, pitching schedule and quality. Bargaining power of suppliers within the retail industry is limited as market dynamics dictate power to the retailers such as Amazon. om who urinate built the necessary infrastructure and scale required for the online retail industry. Information based industries such as Amazon. com can easily sell products to consumers over the lucre which bring upon threats of substitute products or services within the industry. Substitute products or services that are priced lower such as books, DVDs and reduced online delivery charges can be a threat to Amazon. com as the consumer will be drawn to a lower price.Amazons Value Chain Primary Activities and stay Activities. Prim ary activities are those needed to produce a product or services for the end customers. These activities typically include ?Inbound Logistics receiving goods from suppliers, and storing and moving those good ? trading operations Manufacturing or assembling the product ?Outbound Logistics Sending the goods to wholesalers, retailers or directly to the end customer ?Marketing and Sales Marketing involves understanding customer needs, communication those needs, and promoting the end products. ?Service Involves after-sales support (e. g. handling, complaints, installation, training) Support activities help to facilitate or assist the primary activities of producing product. Examples include ?Procurement purchasing raw material and other items used in operations ?Human Resource Management recruiting, hiring, firing, training, developing, compensating ?Technological Development research and development, process automation, software, hardware, equipment, etc. , to support operations ?Infr astructure whitethorn include accounting, legal, finance, planning, public affairs, government relations, quality assurance and general management.

The Lion King

According to French and Raven, individuals have five sources of baron by which they arse induce others to behave in pact with their wishes. These five sources of power are coercive powers, reward powers, legitimate powers, expert powers, and referent powers. In the movie, Lion King, an alpha male, the king of the jungle, which is a Lion fig Mufasa, is killed by his jealous older brother Scar. The planned death only worked due to the manipulation of Mufasas son, Simba, by Scar. After Mufasa dies, Simba runs onward and Scar takes control of the Pride Land.Years later Simba returns to the Pride Land to tell everyone the truth, take back the control of his late experiences, once, great land, and to return it to its former nutritive state. So exactly what do these powers have to do with a Disney Movie? Lets find out. Coercive power is the power to force soul to do something that they do not want to do. This force could be either physical or mental torture. In the movie the The Li on King, when Scar takes everywhere the Pride lands he uses coercive powers to make the lionesses hunt for the food and to hold other dictatorial powers.In the movie, Scar even goes as far as hitting Simbas mother, because she compares him to Simba. He thrives on instilling fear. Reward power is the power in which you are up to(p) to pass water what you want because of bribery. The mortal that holds this power is the one who can control the other by giving them exactly what they want. The reward can be anything, that the person who is being bribed desires. Also, this is not always negative. In the movie Nala, Simbas childhood friend, finds him after he has left his home for so long.She asks Simba to return home, but it is evident after repeatedly asking that he does not want to return. So she uses reward power, even though the Pride Land is not her possession, she tells Simba that he needs to return and if he does he can take back the Pride Lands and rule it as his father once d id. And because of this logic he returns. The next power is called a legitimate power, it is very self-importance explanatory. This person holds a legitimate power, but only due to status. The person, though, forgets that the concourse he or she is ordering around is not obeying them, but their status.Scar is again a perfect example of this. When he became the King of the Pride Lands he didnt realize that his subjects did not respect him, but his position. He kept this respect in his position, by using coercive powers, which is very common in legitimate power. Referent Power is a person possesses characteristics that makes someone else aspire to be like them. Therefore this person is willing to do whatever the person they aspire to be like wants them to do. This power can be either compulsory or negative. Mustafa and Scar both possessed referent power when it came to the young impressionable cub, Simba.In a positive aspect, Simba aspired to be as great as his father, hence the s ong Oh I further cant wait to be King. He also, in a more negative note precious to be accepted by his uncle Scar. This is how Scar was able to manipulate Simba into tricking his father to follow him to the canyon, where Mustafa fell to his death. The last power is expert power. This power is exhibited when the person has knowledge that someone else wants. The most prominent example of this power, throughout the inviolate move would be Rafiki, the baboon.He was the kings advisor, led Simba back to the right path, and indeed became Simbas advisor, once he became king. According to Katz an outstanding attracter must possess these three skills technical skills, human skills, and abstract skills. Technical skills are when the person understands specific work and activities and are able to excel in them. Human skills are when the leader is able to work well with other mess, they are able to exchange ideas and work together towards one goal. Conceptual skills are when the person i s able to put ideas into actions.However, not everyone is perfect most people dont possess all of these skills. If I had to choose one of the skills that a leader must possess, it would have to be human skills. Now it is possible for a leader to be in charge without possessing human skills but things tend to work better if the person heading the community or organization is able to get along with his citizens and co-workers. If the leader is able to get along with other people then there will be no need for real conceptual skills because his subjects and co-workers will come up with ideas that he will be able to work out with others to put into place.In the movie, Mustafa possessed human skills everyone in his land liked him. Therefore, it was easier for him to run his kingdom, unlike Scar. Scar ran the kingdom, but did not have that human skill which made it hard for him to completely have the kingdom on his side. Thus, the kingdom was ready to fight against him as soon as Simba r eturned because they didnt like Scar he didnt possess that human skill. Some people believe that if your kingdom loves you, the respect will come and then is when you will become a good leader.This was the leadership styles practiced by Mustafa and his son Simba. They inured the other animals with respect and that respect was returned allowing the kingdom to run peacefully. Scar, on the other hand, had a different agenda he just needed to instill fear in his subjects to receive respect. But in actuality, it made them hate him, this did not help him in the end, when Simba returned, his subjects were eager to fight against Scar. If an enemy undermines a leader sometimes he doesnt realize the leaders support system.A prime example exhibited in the movie is when Scar undermined his brother Mustafa. Scar untrue all he had to do was kill Mustafa and the kingdom would just come to him, but he undermined Mustafas support system, his wife, Simba, Rafiki, and the rest of the kingdom, once S imba came back the entire kingdom rebelled. An organizational leader should use all three of the skills that they need to posses to their utmost ability. An organizational leader should always keep their enemies close.The worse the enemy the ambient he should be kept so you can know what they are up to. As anyone who has experienced life knows it is not wise to run away from your problems. It is always best to confront them. If you do not confront or resolve they will eventually catch up with you. The same holds true for a leader. A leader must never run from their problems, because all they are doing is prolonging the problem. This makes it worse because when you prolong a problem now the likelihood of others being influenced negatively increases.Such is the case in this movie. When Simba fled his homeland eventually his problem caught up with him because he did not nip it in the bud, (confront it). Instead he chose to run from it. When his father was killed he should have stayed and told his people what really happened. When Simba ran he actually made the problem worse because it allowed his uncle, Scar (who was actually the problem) to lie to the people and claim the throne. The people did not trust or respect Scar and his bad leadership showed in the famine that spread through the kingdom.When Simba finally went back and confronted his problem, (his uncle) the kingdom was restored. Just as in the movie, effective leadership is seen as being positive and ineffective leadership is seen as being negative the same applies to leadership in business organization. The analogous outcomes in business organization that are associated with effective and ineffective leadership respectively are financial success and growth of the lodge especially global expansion and the company being in financial debt and downsizing.

Arrogance or Persistance?

Sparks was In the same commercial space for over 75 years. One day in February two hundred6, a man entered Sparks and started measuring the doors and windows. I asked him why he was measuring my bars door and windows. He stated, l am planning to redecorate my new bar. He introduced himself as Eric Hamburger, stepson of my late landlord. A couple of days later, I received an eviction letter that demanded that I remove the bar equipment and furnishings from the space in 60 days. I immediately started the process of buying a commercial building o move my bar in to.I bought a commercial building in the urban center of lowlife Grove. I had managed to save active $50,000. 00 while I owned Sparks. This m integrityy was earmarked for funding the Small Business Administration loan and to whirligig the application fees for all of the required permits and licenses. I completed all of the appropriate applications, forms, and paid the fees. I was confident that I would be in business indoo rs the 60 days that I had to move. I could not have been more wrong In my inure life. The city of Lemon Groves Mayor, Ms. Mary awesome and the LemonGrove city council had a plan for the property that I had Just purchased. They had an agreement with Tipping Point Partners, a developer in La Jolly, to develop the property Into a mixed workout mega project. I did not know that 6 months prior to my attempt to buy the property at 3496 Main Street, the Supreme Court had upheld Keel vs New London. This truth allows a city to use eminent domain to redistribute personally owned real estate to develop additional tax revenue. The city of Lemon Grove intentionally denied me any permit to operate a business in Lemon Grove.The repose behind their decision was to force default on the commercial property that I had purchased. I had no legal recourse. I had to suck it up and take it. $60,000. 00 was gone before it was over. Losing the bar cost 200 points on my credit score. My liquor license and b usiness equipment have yearly and storage fees. Devastating Attractions hired me and my life stabilized. My thoughts were about the way that I was treat by some selfish connected people. This made me really mad. The callous way that I was treated made me want to know how the process worked and abbey riffle a monkey wrench here and there.I chose to run for San Diego City Council. My campaign budget was $1,000. 00. My wife and four of my friends became my campaign staff. It took 11 days walking in the district collecting 2000 signatures necessary to run on the ballot without paying a fee. We attended every 1 OFF for all of the offices that were up for election. there was a lot to learn about San Diego politics. It appe atomic number 18d as if all of the candidates were either owned by a special interest, or were powerless and ineffectual. It was apparent at the first candidates arum who was going to win the election.Todd Gloria was next in line for the office. He was on Congresswom an Davis staff. He was the darling of the unions, LEGIT, and the tourism industries. He had 26 endorsements one year prior to the race. Man, was he connected Money was no object in making Mr Gloria a city councilman. This fact shaped my strategy. I chose to use my candidacy as a pulpit to be completely honest and bring issues up that I thought needed to be addressed. rough of the positions that I took during the election was placing grid tie solar electric systems on every city owned building.San Diego Gas & Electric was not happy about that. That did not matter, they endorsed Todd Gloria. I received a standing ovation at Earth Day in Balboa Park for advocating the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes. This reception caused Todd Gloria to restate his position from zero tolerance to allowing medical marijuana legalization. Our major campaign issue was the San Diego Wastewater Treatment Plant in Point Loam. This wastewater treatment plant is not currently up to code in the National Pollution Discharge Permitting Elimination System.In 2008, most people did not rede the coming secession and were making money by overdeveloping every market and resource in San Diego. My campaign staff was working for ideas back then that are popular now. We did not win the election. We received 7. 8% of the vote. We felt like we made a big difference. I have used this experience to instruct and coach every person who is serious about making a change in their political leadership. Being perceived as arrogant is not a bad thing. You dont have to win an election to be a winner. Ideas are contagious. You do make a difference, sometimes a small one I grant you, but you do make a difference.

Future Developments of Video Games Essay

The field of video highs is one of the some exciting because it is constantly developing and advancing so quickly. Unlike a lot of argonas of ICT which digest reached a train of stability, whole firearms of games, gaming and games cultivation be still growing and will continue to grow. This content in that location is the potential for individuals to sop up completely new motifs and be the initiative to create something in the field.The popularity of games is growing exponentiall(a)y, with more and more people discovering an interest and passion for games all the time. A game straightway will reach a much larger, international audience and games developers can bring enjoyment to a vast line up of people.Console manufacturers, games developers and other involved in the game industry and notoriously secretive about new projects existence developed until they are more or less busy for announcement and ferment and even then sometimes games and products can be cancelle d at the last minute. All employees working in the industry have to sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) most of the time which forbids them legally from revealing any of their companys secrets. Releasing any information about a product could potentially jeopardise its sales.Technology evolves in amazingly rapid speeds. If you need any real observable proof of the speedy advancement of digital technology over the years, take a look at the gaming industry. From the very early years of black-and-white 2D games like Pong (1972) to the front 3D game, 3D Monster Maze in 1981, and from primitive first-person shooters like Wolfenstein 3D (1992) to complex, life-like shooters like Battlefield 3 (2011), theres no interrogative that the gaming industry has seen its fair share of technological evolution.Hardware DevelopmentsEach new genesis of console problematicware made use of the rapid development of bear upon technology. Newer machines could output a greater range of colours, more sp rites, and introduced graphical technologies such as scaling, and vector graphics. One counseling console makers marted these advances to consumers was through the step of speckles. The TurboGrafx-16, Sega Genesis, and SNES were among the first consoles to advertise the fact that they contained 16-bit processors. This fourth generation of console hardware was often referred to as the 16-bit era, and the previous generation as the 8-bit.The bit-value of a console referred to the battle cry length of a consoles processor (although the value was sometimes misused, for spokesperson the TurboGrafx 16 had single an 8-bit CPU, and the Genesis/Mega Drive had the 16/32-bit Motorola 68000, but both(prenominal) had a 16-bit dedicated graphics processor). As the graphical performance of console hardware is dependent on many factors, using bits was a crude way to gauge a consoles overall ability. For example the NES, Commodore 64, Apple II, and Atari 2600 all used a very similar 8-bit cpu . The difference in their touch power is due to other causes. For example the Commodore 64 contains 64 kilobytes of RAM and the Atari has much less at 128 bytes of RAM.The jump from 8 bit machines to 16 bit machines to 32 bit machines made a noticeable difference in performance, so consoles from certain generations are frequently referred to as 8 bit or 16 bit consoles. However, the bits in a console are no longer a major factor in their performance. The Nintendo 64, for example has been outpaced by several(prenominal) 32 bit machines.Its only inevitable that gaming hardware is going to constantly be purifyd, with more processing power, graphics capabilities, sound fictional character and retention capacity.The input method using a controller has drastically developed over the years beginning with a clunky controller and fair joystick on arcade games, the video game controller has evolved to be ergonomically designed to feel comfortable to avoid injuries such as the ones in the crying strain injury group or carpal tunnel syndrome. Most modern controllers are designed with the relaxed position of the hands in mind, resulting in the ramate design that reduces soreness and cramps after extended use, compared to older pads such as the NES or the Sega Master System. There are still a vast rank of input methods to create an even more immersive experience, these include steering wheel, pedals, light guns, dance pads, balance board, fishing rod, microphone and rhythm game controllers (drums and guitars). Many of these have been specifically designed to be used for a certain game or gaming series, such as guitar hero for example. The evolution of the controller to include more buttons proves that video games themselves are advancing as more buttons are required to complete different tasks within the game.New input methods are being developed to make the gaming experience more enjoyable and interactive, such as being able to control the character by body impetu s with sensor pads or clothing such as gloves. This type of input method can be seen back in the EyeToy for Playstation 2 which used a video camera. Most recently this market had been taken by storm with the introduction of the Wii and its totally unique controls. Many console manufactures have adopted this technique can be seen in the Playstation Move and the Xbox Kinect which both involve the player as a means of controlling the game instead of pressing buttons. This means of input is being pushed forward by many of the console manufacturers as it removes the stigma of video games being only for people who sit down all day and are lazy, and they are also seen as an alternative to exercising.The gaming industry has helped develop graphics and sound technology that can be collective as VR (Virtual Reality). An early 1990s attempt at a head effect for console gaming and for hobbyists, was made by Future Vision Technologies. A modern example would be the Wii where the controller tra cks and sends motion input accurately. There is also a new VR headset system in development designed specifically for gaming called the oculus Rift. The headset provides approximately a 110 degree field of view, absolute head orientation tracking, USB interface and a 1200800 resolution with the final consumer version aimed at 19201080. virtually of the future games that will support the Oculus Rift includes Doom 4, Strike Suit Zero, Team Fortress 2, Miner Wars 2081, Minecraft and many more. Virtual reality has always been something that was portrayed in movies and television shows as something that will be the future of gaming. Attempts at creating it in the past have not shown popular results. However, it is something which is comme il faut more of a reality as technology advances, although whether we will ever reach the point of it becoming the standard of gaming is yet to be seen. bundle DevelopmentThe aim of software development is usually to reach a new level of realism or i mmersion. As processing power and memory increase, enhanced art and animation are able to be created. This allows images and movement to be more realistic.In the early days of first-person shooters, non-player characters (NPCs) had the intelligence of nicely move rocks. But theyve been getting much better lately look no further than Half-Lifes storytelling NPCs and Unreal Tournaments excellent bot AI. The market success of titles such as these has prompted developers to put more effort into AI, so it looks as if smarter NPCs will continue to show up in games.AI investigateers rarely use computer games for their research, outside of classic board and card games such as chess, checkers, and b resignge. Possibly they see most game AI problems as primary engineering problems. This view has not been completely unjustified because often the goal of game AI is not to create intelligence, but to improve gameplay through the trick of intelligent behaviour. Many of the techniques used t o improve the illusion of intelligence have nothing to do with intelligence, but involve cheats, such as giving game AIs extra production capability or the ability to see through walls, or faking it by creating bots that talk to each other but completely fire what is said. There also has been a drift in AI research toward problems and approaches where precise empirical evaluation is possible. Needless to say, gameplay isnt something that todays AI researchers feel comfortable evaluating.Although there is currently a significant gap between game developers and AI researchers, that gap is beginning to close. The inevitable march of Moores law is starting to free up significant processing power for AI, especially with the advent of graphics cards that move the graphics processing hit the CPU. The added CPU power will make more complex game AI possible. Still, game developers should still be wary of AI researchers who say, My algorithm doesnt run in real time right now, but just wait . In a few more years, Im sure the processing power will be there.A second, equally powerful force that is closing the gap is sociological. Students who grew up loving computer games are getting mod degrees in AI. This has the dual effect of bringing game research to universities and university research to game companies already there are at least five AI Ph.D.s at game companies. AI researchers are discovering that building interesting synthetic characters in computer games is much more than just an engineering problem. Moreover, games provide cheap, robust, immersive environments for move many of the core AI issues. They could be the catalyst for a rebirth in research on human-level AIThe final force is the game-playing public, who are starting to demand better AI. With the saturation in the quality of computer graphics, better physics and AI are the two technologies that have the most potential to improve gameplay. Players are looking for more realistic AIs to populate their w orlds with interesting non-player characters (as in The Sims) and humanlike opponents who must be out-thought and not just out-shot (and who dont cheat). AI can also provide dynamic game control, adjusting the gameplay based on how the game is played. Imagine playing a first-person shooter where the AI not only reacts to your behaviour, but also anticipates your actions by using an internal model of the way you play the game to make its plan.It also adjusts its skill at the tactical level to match yours, so that the game is never a blowout for either side. What can computer game developers do to hasten the collaboration of developers and AI researchers? The most important thing is to make commercial computer game interfaces available to AI researchers. Developers of games such as Unreal, Quake, and Half-Life publish DLLs, making it possible for not only hobbyists but also AI researchers to build bots that play games. If developers from other genres such as real-time strategy games f ollow suit, you would see an explosion of research on AI for these games. Game developers can also join AI researchers in discussing AI problems and solutions in open forums. There is now a annually symposium sponsored by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) on AI and interactive entertainment that brings together game developers and AI researchers. Building good AIs is hard and difficult work.Automated learning approaches such as neural nets and genetic algorithms can tune a well-defined set of behavioural parameters, but they are grossly inadequate when it comes to creating synthetic characters with complex behaviours automatically from scratch. There is no magic in AI, except for the magic that emerges when a great programmer whole kit and caboodle very hard. With the development of artificial intelligence, NPC characters are becoming cleverer. It is predicted that this AI will continue to offer more and more realistic opponents who can think almost like a human. New TechnologiesIt is becoming more popular to connect the Xbox 360 to a Windows PC, which is easily possible as both are Microsoft products. XNA is a set of tolls which allowed games to be built for Xbox and tested through this connectivity. Where hobbyists had been frowned upon by consol manufacturers in the past, Microsoft are positively encouraging homebrew gaming. They run competitions to find newly developed XNA games and release them on Xbox Live Arcade. This is not only evidence of the future of homebrew games and hobbyist being accepted, but it also signals the integration of console with other media equipment with the seventh generation being best known for major consoles branching out into other types of media rather than solely focusing on games. All three consoles offer elementary abilities such as photo-viewing, listening to music and browsing the web, as well as the ability to connect to external memory such as USB cheesy drives and SD cards.The Xbox 360s D VD player was plagued by quality issues but other media options became available later such as an external HD-DVD drive (now a absolutely standard), Zune downloadable content, Netflix streaming and Last.fm internet radio. PlayStation 3, on the other hand, offered HD movie playback out of the box via Blu-ray in addition to later services like Netflix streaming, and Qriocity music.This new generation for the first time has all of the major consoles focusing on online integration. All three have their own connection services Wiis Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, Xbox Live, and PlayStation Network. Competition has branched now from simply offering the best games to the best online content smaller games can now be purchased and downloaded from online stores within the consoles, and extra applications such as Netflix streaming and Facebook connectivity are heavily supported. Almost all games sold in retail have online support, including online multiplayer and downloadable content for bug patch es and new features, potentially increasing replay value in certain games for even years.Another notable feature in current-gen gaming is the use of avatar characters. Nintendo first introduced Miis with the Wii console, caricatures of players that could be created and used in flagship titles such as Wii Sports however they lack the ability to customize that Xboxs avatars have, as clothes and accessories can be purchased online or unlocked in games played. PlayStation 3, instead of an in-game character, offers PlayStation Home, a loving simulator where avatars can talk and explore, and customize their homes with elements from games played. This basic idea allows the person playing the games to have a more personalised feel to their console and that they have nonplus truly integrated with it.The console is becoming a central element that is integrated into a whole media system. People may become to get rid of their stereos and DVD players as this one central piece of equipment make s many other defunct. It may even be that in the future the console is the integral part for controlling a house, including the lighting, temperature and other devices.With more reliable and faster internet connections, the technology of cloud computing has begun to gain some momentum. The Sims creator Will Wright embraces the idea of cloud gaming as a crucial part of the future of the industry. For one thing, the gaming industry sees it as an opportunity to make games as slack to access as music and movies.

How the internet has affected Music

Before the invention of the network, medical specialty was available from many sources. Most commonly, people would venture out into their local town and grease iodines palms CDs and eternalises from symphony stores such as HMV and Virgin. Sometimes they would even record a friends CD onto tape instead of buying it. With the advance of technology, people could even record from CD to CD. Music piracy existed before the invention of the Internet. This essay leave behind focus on the effects the Internet has had on the Music industryMicrosoft atomic number 18 one of the most important companies involved in this issue because they make they make the most readily recognised software to access the Internet and to stream media. (Streaming media is when media is listened to or watched when the media is situated on the Internet and not on your computer). Due to Microsofts monopolisation of the software market, few other companies were signifi piece of tailt. However, in previous years , other companies retain started to greatly affect the Internet side of this story. The most well known story of a company defying Microsofts power is the story of Napster and Met eachica.Napster provided a free file-sharing avail which let millions of users across the Internet share their music files, which meant anyone with this program could download any music that was on another users computer. Metallica, a Heavy Metal band make in 1981, are the second highest grossing Heavy Metal band after Iron Maiden. They filed a lawsuit against Napster in the US territorial dominion Court, Central District of California, alleging that the company encourages piracy by enabling and allowing its users to trade copyrighted songs through its servers.This is the main disadvantage of the Internets affects on the Music Industry. Bands, record companies and music shops are all suffering from this new craze to download or share music files across the Internet. The common misconseption is that the music is on the Internet, but most people get music from Peer-to-Peer programs (P2P). This means that people merchant ship share their music with the rest of the world. Users so search for the music they want and download it. Although Napster has now been reduced to a subscription found service, the main program that is used with Internet piracy is Kazaa.Not only can you download music using this program, but you can also download videos, pictures and software through the new Broadband services available to the public. Broadband is up to ten times faster than a normal Internet connection. As you can see from above, you can find hundreds of files to download, some with a download time of only 32 seconds for one whole song. If I can draw back your attention to the magnified section of the picture, you can see there was over 3 million users sharing their files at that point in time.This is the reality of the Internet people download albums instead of buying them, which severely da mages the music industry. However, before the invention of file sharing programs, and before Windows 98, the Music Industry was blood to be helped by the Internet Music Companies were the first to capitalise on the new medium to advertise their company. Record companies such as EMI and Sony set up websites that advertised their corporate image and focused little on product promotion.However, with the release of Windows 98, web pages could be viewed in a secure form, where no one else but you could view the web page. (See left) Once consumers had been convinced that their credit card numbers and their personal details could not be hacked, the Internet was revolutionised. The most illustrious companies to capitalise on this technology are Amazon. com and CDNow. Both offer services where the consumer buys the product from the website, and then the product is delivered to the consumers doorstep.The choice is overwhelming, with the consumer not only having the luxury of buy from home, but they also have a huge choice of products which are not available at their local record store. Here is an example of a rare Judas Priest import which is difficult to find here in the U. K. However, you simply need to type in your details and depending on how you have it shipped you can have it the next day. This is both an advantage and a disadvantage for the Music Industry. It is positive for the consumers and the artists, because their material is easy to buy.Conversely, it is a disadvantage for music stores because people will simply stay at home and buy music. Bands have a lot to gain from the Internet. They can promote their band by making a website full of details, pictures, news and event dates, and even samples of the bands music. This draws larger audiences for bands and they can also be discovered by record companies who have seen their website. A further advantage is that bands can save money while controlling their CD sales.A band can record their own music in a stud io and then distribute it themselves, therefore cutting out the publishing costs. Finally, to the present day, where connection speeds to the Internet are rising, and the number of people sharing music is soaring. How will the Music Industry survive? Microsoft could hold the key. It is rumoured that the next version of Windows will only play media that has been created on your computer, stopping the file sharing craze dead in its tracks. Is it true? Only time will tell.

Victorian Literature: Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism

ssignment Title Comp ar and Assess at to the lowest degree two of the following approaches in feminist guess, with illustration from two of the straight-laced text editions you fill smokevas Anglo-American feminism French womens lib Socialist or Marxist Feminism feminist approaches influenced by Foucault. I decl ar that this is my hold work and that I suffer followed the code of academic good conduct and have sought, where necessary, advice and guidance in the proper presentation of my work. Signature Date Comp ar and Assess at least two of the following approaches in feminist supposition, with illustration from two of the twee texts you have studied Anglo-American Feminism French Feminism Socialist or Marxist Feminism Feminist Approaches influenced by Foucault. Feminist theory like psychoanalytic theory is relatively modern in its creation. The immergence of feminist literary theories can be linked to the out break of distaff political uprising in the early 19th cen tury.The French Revolution marked the beginning of a fight for the obtaining of womens rights to power and equality in society. Elaine Showalter comments that the ideological brotherlyly acceptable scene of Victorian women as a whole can be seen as visit a woman who would be a Perfect Lady, an Angel in the House, contently submissive to men, but sanitary in inner purity and religiosity, queen in her own realm of the Home. (Victorian Womens Poets, rascal 13)Feminist theory is segregated into separate view points of feminism as a whole French Feminism analyses literary works from a perspective of a psychoanalytic view, drawing upon the work of Lacan to highlight view points. It helps to analyse the ship canal in which women are positioned in society in the text and how they can be perceived to be repressed. Marxist Feminism takes its inspiration from how the women can be perceived to be oppressed in literature. American feminism analyses literature from a textual expressive vi ew point.All feminist out looks have their issues which provide flaws into their argument. To be sure, most feminist thinkers today assume that nurture, at the very least, qualifies nature. Recently, however, a human body of poststructuralist theorists deploying both male and female signatures have claimed that there is no sexual urgeed reality, that the concepts of man and woman are, as few would put it, always already fictive since human identity is itself a tenuous, textu every(prenominal)y produced epiphenomenon. (No Mans Land. varletxv).Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronti provided feminist critics with a canvas of a examples of marginally autobiographical Victorian gynocentrism. The production of text from a woman, flavour at the emphasis placed on the female place in the hi account of the text, the structural placing of women and the thematic view of women in the text. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar argue that women writers such as Emily Bronti had been trap into the role s that society has manipulated, as they were trapped against the patriarchal view of the angel of the house. but even thought there is a desire for this view to be usurped, Bronte still curtails herself to societys expectations by debilitating and eventually killing off of the strong rebellious charcter of Catherine, emphasising her own fear of what the female form in which she was writing. Gilbert and Gubars reading of Wuthering Heights classes it as a A bible of Hell. (Gilbert, S & Gubar, S. Mad woman in the attic) The classification of Wuthering heights as a subsisting hell is created in type by the Byronic hero of Heathcliff.Although Gilbert and Gubar look into the curtailment of women existence curb to the house, trapped into submission by domesticity, Wuthering Heights provides Catherine with her own sense of control where she can break brotherly confinements. Yet Catherine chooses to be confined by domesticity and social patriarchate by marrying Edgar Linton. Bronte does however portray the sloppiness Catherine feels in making her choice between what she desires and what is socially expected You heat Mr Edgar because he is handsome, and young, and cheerful, and rich and loves you. The last, however, goes for zippo You would love him without that, probably, and with it, you wouldnt, unless he possessed the four former attractions. (Wuthering Heights, Page 119)Through the use of the second generation Cathy, Bronte allows the discipline from cultural to natural choice to be made via the successful relationship between Cathy and Hareton.Kristeva comments on the text presses the linguistic sign to its limits, the semiotic is fluid, plural, a kind of pleasurable creative excess over very(prenominal) meaning and it takes sadistic delight in destroying or negating such signs. (Literary Theory an introduction). The dual nature of narration in the novel serves thematic purposes, in that both provide commentary on the role of women in society. The fe minist nature of the novel can be seen through Lockwoods comments on the success of Nellys narrative story telling.Bronte manipulates the Victorian view that women have innate frailty and makes a parody out if the view by portraying Catherines illness as a strength in which she is manipulating those around her through Nellys perception I wasted no condolences on miss, nor any expostulations on my mistress, non did I pay attention to the sighs of my master, who yearned to judge his ladys name, since he might non hear her voice. (Wuthering Heights, Page 158) Catherines subsequent illness shows itself in the form of a disillusioned madness.Brontes use of this madness is to offer clarity to the social structure that the very cultural expectations of Catherine are the things that cause the feared wild nature to develop This feather was picked up from the heath, the bird was shot we saw its snuggle in the winter, full of little skeletons. Heathcliff set a trap over it, and the old o nes dare not come. I made him promise hed never shoot a lapwing, after that, and he didnt. Yes, here are more Did he shoot my lapwings, Nelly? Are they red, any of them? Let me look. (Wuthering Heights, Page 160) Gilbert and Gubar view Catherines internment in Thrushcross Grange as the reason for her being trapped into a fair(prenominal) madness Imprisonment leads to madness, solipsism, palsy Starvation both in the modern sense of malnutrition and the archaic Miltonic sense of freezing (to starve in ice) leads to weakness, immobility and death. (Rylance, Page 253) Catherines embracing of Victorian societal views that kept her from being with Heathcliff. Included in these views are the expectations of women.It is important to note because the awareness of social standing and gender in this example prevent genuine love prevailing. Bronte also argues that Catherines in world power to resist social ambition is reflective of the oppressive power of the social structure of the Victo rian society. Bronte feminises Lockwood by giving him the typically female characteristic of frailty, according to Beth Newman Lockwoods supine passivity (he is bed ridden during most of her narrative) suggests that he is in the feminine position with respect to Nellys controlling behold. (Gender, recitation and survey in Wuthering Heights, Page 1034). Emily Bronte portrays Hareton as a model man who does not fear women but does not repress them either, this is marked through his not hiding away from Cathys advancesHelene Cixous has written that the Medusa who has terrorized the male plain, looked at straight on, is actually beautiful and Laughing Bronte has uncannily anticipated Cixouss analysis of the masculine fear of the womans gaze in suggesting that Hareton, alone among the male characters in the novel, is able to laugh back. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1037). The splitting and fragmentation of Catherines feminine desire through the lack of a st able identity, she is Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton at the similar time. The theme of heaven and hell is prevalent most through Heath cliffs representation as a satanic wild figure that should be feared. Bronte links Heathcliff to the wildness of nature through his name he beseems one with the heath surrounding the heights.Catherine expresses her own desire to be associated with Heathcliff through If I were in enlightenment, Nelly, I should be extremely reprehensible. Because you are not fit to go there, I answered. All sinners would be miserable in heaven. I was only going to say that heaven did not seem to be my floor and it broke my heart with weeping to come back to earth and the angels were so angry that they flung me out, into the middle of the heath on the top of Wuthering Heights, where I woke sobbing for joy. (Wuthering Heights, Page 121) Bronte uses the binary opposition to emphasise Catherines ideal of Heaven being Heathcliff.Yet due to the confinement of social expectation Catherine turns her back on Heaven and places herself in the Hell that is Thrushcross Grange causing a fragmented version of herself to become her existence. Kristeva comments on Wuthering Heights lack of ability to have a simplistic narrative form, there is a use of multiple genres to create the conglomerate binary oppositions. The use of the re-emergence of the choice between patriarchy and desire through Cathy has the object of articulating the mother-child relation as a site for both affirm the archaic force of the pre-oedipal, which although repressed is thus also preserved. two affirm the fluid, polymorphous perverse status of libidinal drives and both evoke a series of sites of corporal pleasure capable of resisting the demands of the symbolic order. (Jacques Lacan A feminist Introduction, Page 149) Thus, although Wuthering Heights ends in cosy domesticity, the gaps in its enunciation express a feminist resistance to the patriarcha l order in which its story partially acquiesces for the narrative undercuts the condition of its own telling even while implicating them in specular economy that fetishizes and appropriates women. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1039)Christina Rossettis pixy grocery store expresses the frustrations from enforced female passivity, articulating bitterness about being the second sex, and the limitations on female potential this is evident through out the poem, culminating as two women become what Victorian patriarchy predetermines, wives and mothers. Goblin Market shows women in social relations, in marketplace economies in literary history and women in sexual economics. Elizabeth Helsinger explains that Goblin Market is A feminist utopia based on sisterhood against male domination and the male market or a legitimating of separate spheres? Victorian studies, 1991). Goblin Market allows Rossetti the chance to escape the archaic patriarchy and create a fantasy realm.Rossetti allows Lizzie and Laura an insight into the male commodities of male utopia that is the market place, and how to successfully regain equal control. This is a morally nonsense poem, which puts religious myth and sexual lure into a market economy which is endlessly unstable. (Victorian Womens Poets, Page 138). Rossettis creation of sisterly solidarity gives a feminine observation tower Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices Squeezed from goblin fruits for you,Goblin pulp and Goblin Dew. Eat me, drink me, love me For your sake I have braved the glen And had to do with goblin merchant men. (A Choice of Christina Rossettis verse, Page 16). The sexual suggestiveness of Goblin Market has undoubtedly made it a compelling work for feminist readers concerned with what constitutes a distinctly female imagination. (A Music of Thine own. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 50). Goblin Market, the title poem of Christina Rossettis first volume, is the questioning feminine discourse it mas ks. (A Music of Thine own Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49)Rossettis representation of gender is not in the label or images she finds but in the structure of the whole poem with its repeated tasting. (A Music of Thine own Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49) In many respects Goblin Market is directly contradictory to many nineteenth century views about the role of the woman poet. Mary Ann Stoddart, 1842, defines the sphere of the poetess as All that is beautiful in form, ticklish in sentiment, graceful in action will form the peculiar province of the settle powers of women. Goblin Market can be said to have none of these qualities.This metrical indulgence, gives Goblin Market a sensual art for arts sake, which is usually reserved for male poets, making this offering to the public by a poetess incompatible with Victorian notions of female poetic beauty Laura performs a familiar role in literary history that of the fallen Eve. She relinquishes herself t o the sexual temptation offered by the evil goblin men. Her sin is increase by prostitution in selling a lock of her hair in return for the fruits. This can be viewed as an act of rape the goblins cut her hair for payment, when, at the time, a womans hair was a somewhat sacred thing.The fallen woman is a common figure in literature, however, because she comes from the creative foreland of a female poet the representation comes to have a few problems in its interpretation. Yet still, Laura receives her salvation, from her sin of consume the fruit, through the self-sacrificing actions of her sister. Lizzie plays the male role of redemption. While Rossetti can be viewed in opposition to the Victorian ideals of female creativity, there is an inherent conservatism in her work that creates problems with the idea of her being a in truth radical or feminist writer.Unlike the other Pre-Raphaelite poets, Rossetti does not embrace atheism, but or else adheres to a strict Anglo-Catholic fa ith Goblin Market is Christina Rossettis most remarkable long poem. She was also a writer of consummate lyrics. What can be called the feminine discourse which respondes to the aesthetics of expression and repression overflow and barrier, in Goblin Market, is also at work in her short poems. (A music of thine ownWomens Poetry, Victorian Womens Poets, Page 54).Through both of the texts analyzed it is important to notice that as Showalter states that it is in fact, female imagination cannot be tempered by literary historians as a romantic or Freudian abstraction. It is the product of a delicate network of influences operating in a time, and it must be analyzed as it expresses itself, in talking to and in a fixed arrangement of words on a page, a form that itself is subject to a network of influences and conventions, including the operations of the marketplace. (Victorian Womens Poets, Page 12) Both Emily Bronte and Christina Rossetti were classed as typically romantic Victorian wom ens writers.However this view is highly problematic as both women try to break the curtailments of Victorian archaic patriarchy in their work, constantly testing and pushing the boundaries of female authorship Romance fiction deals above all with the doubts and delights of heterosexuality, an institution which feminism has seen as problematic from the start. In thinking about this problem I myself have lay down the psychoanalytic framework most useful since it suggests that the acquisition of gendered subjectivity is a process, a movement towards the social self , fraught with conflicts and never fully achieved.Moreover, psychoanalysis takes the question of pleasure seriously, both in its relation to gender and in its understanding of fictions as fantasies, as the explorations and productions of desires which may be excess of the socially possible or acceptable. It gives us ways into the discussion of popular culture which can avoid the traps of moralism or dictatorship. (Romance Fiction, Female sexuality and class. Page 142)

Kidney Stone Ncp

Kidney Stone headache Plan Admitting Diagnoses lymph gland not being admitted at this time Current Diagnosis Ureteral Calculi Other aesculapian Diagnoses HTN, Hyperlipidemia, Kidney cavitys, Smokes Tobacco, Tonsillectomy-child age yrs. Pathophysiology Urinary calculi are solid particles in the urinary system. They may cause fuss, nausea, vomiting, hematuria, and, possibly, chills and fever collect to secondary transmission. Diagnosis is based on urinalysis and radiologic imaging, usually noncontrast helical CT. Treatment is with analgesics, antibiotics for infection, and, sometimes, shock riffle lithotripsy or endoscopic procedures. or so 1/1000 adults in the US is hospitalized annually because of urinary calculi, which are withal found in about 1% of all autopsies. Up to 12% of men and 5% of women leave alone develop a urinary tartar by age 70. Calculi vary from microscopic crystalline foci to calculi some(prenominal) centimeters in diameter. A large calculus, called a s taghorn calculus, can fill an entire renal calyceal system. About 85% of calculi in the US are composed of Ca, mainly Ca oxalate. Composition of urinary calculi 10% are uric acid 2% are cystine most of the remainder are Mg ammonium ion phosphate (struvite).General risk factors include disorders that increase urinary salt concentration, either by increased evacuation of Ca or uric acid salts, or by decreased excretion of urine or citrate. Urinary calculi may remain within the renal parenchyma or renal pelvis or be deteriorateed into the ureter and bladder. During passage, calculi may irritate the ureter and may become lodged, obstructing urine flow and causing hydroureter and sometimes hydronephrosis. (Preminger, MD, 2012) Common areas of lodgement include the ureteropelvic junction, the distal ureter, and the ureterovesical junction.Larger calculi are more likely to become lodged. Typically, a calculus must keep a diameter 5 mm to become lodged. Calculi ? 5 mm are likely to pa ss spontaneously. Even partial obstruction causes decreased glomerular filtration, which may persist briefly after the calculus has passed. With hydronephrosis and elevated glomerular pressure, renal blood flow declines, further worsening renal function. Generally, however, in the absence seizure of infection, permanent renal dysfunction occurs only after about 28 days of complete obstruction.Secondary infection can occur with long-standing obstruction, but most patients with Ca-containing calculi do not have infected urine. Preminger, MD, G. M. (n. d. ). Nephrolithiasis stones urolithiasis. Retrieved from http//www. merckmanuals. com/ professed(prenominal)/genitourinary_disorders/urinary_calculi/urinary_calculi. html Textbook clinical symptoms The major manifestation of stones is severe pain, commonly called renal colic. Flank pain suggests the stone is located in the kidney or upper ureter. Flank pain that extends toward the abdomen or to the scrotum and testes or the vulva sugges ts that stones are in the ureters or bladder.Nausea, vomiting, pallor, and diaphoresis often accompany the pain. Frequency or dysuria occurs when a stone reaches the bladder. (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010) pg 1571 Actual symptoms Flank pain extending toward the abdomen, dizziness, sweating, and nausea w/o vomiting. Patient states his pain is an 8/10 on the pain scale. Pain is described as constant and sharp with no alleviating factors. Complications or possible complications Potential Hydroureter, hematuria, hydronephrosis, abrasion, oliguria or anuria, and infection. Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010) pg 1571-1572 Safety Issues Fall risk level Low, but still a capability complication from patients c/o dizziness from pain. Delegation Issues Assist patient when ambulating. Client Data Age 38 Physical Exam (include all body systems) (Physical Exam) Age 38 mannish Height 69. in Weight 180lb Temp 99F Pulse 90 Apical Pulse 88 Resp 20 BP 169/71 BP supine ( Noted O2 Saturation 100% RA NEURO nonfocal, AXOX4, c/o pain. HEENT Denies headache PERRLA, Ears unobstructed, symmetrical, no loss of hearing, Nares are clear, w/o drainage or obstruction, Oropharynx is clear w/ membranes pink in color and intact, Neck is supple with full range of motion, INTEGUMENT Skin warm, moist-diaphoretic, intact w/saline operate on in RU-AC, dressing is clean, intact, non-tender, free of redness. CARDIOVASCULAR No JVD noted, apical pulse regular at 88bpm, S1/S2 auscultated, no c/o chest pain/pressure distal pulses palpated in all extremities, capillary make full

Expository Essay †Breastfeeding Essay

As parents, our main goal is typic eachy to raise happy, wellnessy children. Do you know the net put down to a childs optimal wellness? The very moodyset thing a father can do for her child is somewhatthing that will provide more health benefits than most parents know, all passim their childs vitality. This one decision that will allow for your child the best start in life is very simple summitfeeding. Breastfeeding has numerous physical and psychological benefits that it provides an infant. These benefits are often greatly underestimated and under-emphasized. T present are umpteen details that go into enforcing the fact that breastfeeding has been proven to be the optimal fare for infants, and these details are crucial in encouraging mothers to do what is ultimately the best thing contingent for their children. Because of the incredible physical and psychological benefits breastfeeding provides an infant, doctors and medical organizations around the humans have decl ared breastfeeding as optimal nutrition for an infant. One important factor of breastfeeding is breast-milk is specifically statuteted for each individual infant by each mother.The composition of breast-milk is constantly changing to meet the changing demands of an infant. Breast-milk contains the exact amount of nutrients and antibodies that each infant requires for good physical health. Moreover, breastfeeding has been proven to strengthen an infants immune system and baffle illnesses and infections, extending this defense throughout the childs life. In addition, breastfeeding has overly shown to provide umpteen want-term psychological benefits to infants. Breastfeeding promotes a healthy bond between mother and child and helps to instill trust and security in the infant. Also, breastfeeding offers long lasting mental health benefits and has even been linked to some intellectual advantages. According to the American honorary society of Pediatrics, exclusively breastfeeding (relying solo on breast-milk for nutrition and not supplementing with formula or solids) for the first six months of life will provide an infant with all the proper nutrition they need, while alike providing the infant with antibodies and immunities. Breast-milk contains the salutary amounts of nutrients that infants need to thrive. Human breast-milk is made up of two types of proteins, whey and casein. Approximately 60% is whey and 40% is casein (WhatS In Breast Milk?, 10/2011).The major concern with formula here is when it contains a higher amount of casein, causing it to be much more difficult to digest. Additionally, breast-milk contains fats that are important to an infants development, while also providing the right amount of carbohydrates, mainly, but not limited to, lactose. milk sugar fights off unhealthy stomach bacteria while improving the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium (WhatS In Breast Milk?, 10/2011). Breastfeeding provides an infant with all the n utrition the child will require the first six months of life. Breast-milk alone is enough for the infant to rely on in order to meet nutritionary requirements. Equally important, a mothers milk also contains the right amount of antibodies and immunities designed for the infant. convey to the proper nutrition provided combined with a healthy amount of antibodies and immunities, breastfeeding has been proven to prevent illnesses and fight off infections. A mothers milk is specifically designed to meet all needs of the care for infant. Breast-milk contains antibodies that are passed on to the infant that help to fight off infections and illnesses. Furthermore, a nursing infant also receives certain immunities from the breast-milk.These immunities are not only valu adequate to(p) in helping to fight off infections and prevent diseases, but also help the infant to better respond to immunizations the child will receive throughout the first few years of life. In conjunction, these antib odies and immunities are key to warding off infections as simple as ear infections to illnesses as severe as SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) and childhood cancers such as Leukemia. In the same way thither are physical benefits from breastfeeding, there are also some psychological benefits as well. The bond and security between a mother and child is usually increase in a nursing infant than in a formula fed infant. The skin-to-skin contact offers infants a stronger emotional bond to their mothers and also enhances the bonding experience (Breastfeeding Vs. Formula Feeding, 01/2012). This has shown to lead to better emotional and mental stability. Breastfeeding and this skin-to-skin contact has proven to release the hormones serotonin and oxytocin in both mother and child, which only encourages a stronger sense of security and trust, an important part of the emotional bond between a mother and her child.Breastfed children are also more protected from mental health and addiction pr oblems that may occur afterward in life. Breastfeeding has also displayed a higher IQ score later in life in babies who were breastfed than in babies who were formula fed, especially those of premature infants (Breastfeeding and IQ, n.d.). Additionally, breastfeeding has shown to be the smoothest transition for a child from wrong the womb to the outside world. By breastfeeding, the mother is offering the infant very important skin contact, which offers forage passed from the mothers body to the infants, and this nourishment presents a sense of continuity from pre- to post-birth life. Thus, the infant is better able to understand that he is protected and that the mother is there to provide for his needs to adjust to the new world in which he is entering.Due to the unique bond breastfeeding enhances, it has been known to lower rates of infant abandonment. another(prenominal) important fact about breastfeeding is its frugal status. Not only is breast-milk readily available whenever it is needed, but it is also completely free of charge, not only to parents but to government as well. Moreover, breastfeeding also offers parents and government fall healthcare costs. Many infants are formula fed when they could easily be breastfed. Unfortunately, many of these infants are innate(p) to parents who receive some form of government assistance.Alongside the health benefits breastfeeding offers, there are many economic benefits it offers as well, especially in regard to federally-funded programs assisting parents and infants. PhDInParenting (2009) found that, In 2001, the USDA concluded that if breastfeeding rates were increase to 75 percent at birth and 50 percent at six months, it would lead to a national government savings of a minimum of $3.6 billion (and this only considered a few of the health benefits of breastfeeding, not all of them). Additionally, according to WIC (Women, Infants, Children), financially supporting a breastfeeding woman costs about 45% less t han supporting a mother whose child is formula fed. Five hundred seventy-eight billion federally-funded dollars is spent annually to support formula fed infants who could be breastfed with no complications. Due to the increased health benefits breastfeeding provides, it has proven to offer parents and government both fall healthcare costs.Because it offers decreased health issues, breastfeeding ultimately saves money. It not only aids in preventing childhood infections and illnesses, but it also helps the mother with aiding in the prevention of many reproductive cancers, breast cancer, postpartum depression, and type 2 diabetes. Consequently, whether the parents have private health insurance or receive state aid, breastfeeding still saves money. Since breastfeeding increases the overall healthiness of a nursing infant, there are decreased healthcare costs because usually the nursing infant will not require as many visits to medical facilities as the non-nursing infant. Breastfeedi ng is also economically stimulating because breastfeeding mothers typically do not miss as many work days due to health related issues, whether they are concerning the mother or the infant.With that cosmos said, it is clear that breastfeeding truly is optimal nutrition for infants. The benefits of breastfeeding are important factors in a childs life, even excluding all the benefits breastfeeding provides the mother as well. It has been said time and time again, breast is best, and there is scientific reasoning behind that statement. With all the benefits infants receive, both physical and psychological, it is fairly cut and dry the breast truly is the best. While formula is made to best mimic the nutritional value of breast-milk, it is still absentminded in many aspects. Even more important, breastfeeding provides infants with psychological benefits that most medical professionals will argue formula just cannot give an infant. With the right resources and support system, many moth ers can successfully breastfeed their infants. Unfortunately, a very small percentage will follow the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations concerning breastfeeding, which is why proper teaching on the physical and psychological benefits of breastfeeding are crucial in encouraging mothers to make the decision to give their child the gift of optimal nutrition.

Brave New World: How Technology Affects Society

October 29, 2012 Brave New military man How Technology Affects Society Brave New World, a place in which people are created from scientific labs through a process call the Bokanovsky Process, and where universe born from parents is a shame for connection. Where conditioning is drug abuse for training babies to act and think the way people in society wants them to do. A place where a popular drug call variant is used to control and keep the society sharp and stable, and causes principles and ethical motive to disappear or change.Where entertainment is use to convince people of the phrase e very(prenominal)one belongs to everyone, and becomes a society that is of all time happy, no problems, and nonionic. The Bokanovsky Process is another way of reproducing ninety-six human babies from one glob by transforming it into buds, which for each one bud becomes an embryo. (pg. 17) Normally one egg produces one embryo which becomes one human adult, but in this case the Bokanovsky Proc ess manipulates the egg to produce much than one embryo by budding.After budding the egg for a couple of times it is dosed with significant amount of alcohol, and then later budded again until it creates more than eighty-six embryos, and since theyre all from the same egg they all are identical twins. Because the Bokanovsky Process is being used to reproduce more population, it has become one of the major instruments of social stability. (pg. 18) It causes people in society to wear uniforms with batches to identify what kind of twin theyre from, and what kind of job they are meant to do.Conditioning is done when the bulk of the identical embryos are now full heavy(a) babies or children, they are placed in non-homogeneous repetition environments and experience in order to custom them the way they supposed to think and react. A very good example is when the babies are placed in front of books and flowers and start to like or present familiarize with it, once they are starting to l ike and giggle they give them electric shocks. It nurses them get horrify or scared every time they see books and flowers, so that when they are older and full grown they would hate or not like books or flowers. (pg. 0) For society conditioning the children or babies that way is to make them hate the country, but at the same time love all the country sports so that they put through manufactured articles as well as transport(pg. 31), which helps the society increase in labor and income. Now Soma is a type of drug that works with societys way of entertainment to avoid all unnecessary feelings, much(prenominal) as being in love, the feeling of wanting to form a family, or being stressed and worried. Soma is a drug that raises a wall into someones bear in mind between reality and fantasy, which makes the person go into a soma holiday.As for the entertainment, Soma is always serve with deep brown or as candy in many different places like restaurant and concerts while placing medi cament by saying to take more soma or repeating the phrase everyone belongs to everyone. An example would be of a song like this, Bottle of mine, its you Ive always wanted Bottle of mine, why was I ever decanted? Skies are blue inside of you, the weathers always fine for in that location aint no store in all the world like that dear bottle of mine. (pgs. 8-79) Which basically describes how one feels after taking a couple of grams of Soma, which this actually helps to maintain control and judicature in society. The Bokanovsky Process, Conditioning, Soma, and Entertainment all work together to create a world in which everyone is happy with no struggles, no problems or worries. A world where society is always in control and organized by using soma to keep the people conditioned as they are. Where there is no such thing as parents and family, love and friendship, and a new world of identicals with different jobs but with same culture. A Brave New World.

Impact of Islam on Indian culture Essay

thither is a close relationship between Islam and Indian. Islam is a religion that is based on Quran which explains revelations from idol and is believed that it is unaltered throughout the decades. on that point is about 1.57 billion supporters which is the said(prenominal) number as of 23 sh be of earths population. It is the second-largest religion in the world and it is still growing fast. The support of Islam is c all in alled a Muslim. Islams prophet is Muhammad who was born in Mecca, was caravan merchant and he often recites Quran. There atomic number 18 v important pillars of Islam which are the basic concepts of worship, explaining Islamic law as well as every side of meat of society and life and it similarly provides instruction about many things about environment, welfare, banking, etc. Five pillars are categorized as faith, prayer, haji, charity and ramadan.Reading Quran is highly recommended for muslims but it is not one of those pillars. In Islam, god is called Allah. There is a well- hit the sackn sentence which people call Declaration of faith. It is There is no god but god (Allah) and Muhammad is his messenger. This quote implies that there is besides one god who is Allah and all other ones are fake. Muslims believe that God is incomparable and the purpose of existence is to perform and serve Allah.Most muslims are both Sunni or Shia and approximately 13 percentage of Muslims live in Indonesia, the place with the largest Muslim-majority country and they devour influenced on Indian culture heavily.Then how Islam has influenced Indians culturally and politically? Islam entered India in the 10th century A.D and created to a greater extent ethnic complexity. When other ethnicities such as Greek, Mongolian, Parthian, and Scythian conquered India, they became Hinduised completely and assimilated with Indians. However Islam did not negotiated with Indians because Islam is monotheistic religion. Since fall of four groups which are mughals, pathans, sayyeds and sheikhs did not unite with Hindu society, Indian ethnic system became much more complex.They created their own system, similar to caste system. Brahmins turned into Sayyeds and the rajputs who are descendents of Kshatriya merged into sheikhs, mughals and pathans. Before Isalm influenced Indians, their society was not carve up into two separatesocieties even though they had two religions which are Buddhism and Jainism. However Islam established India society into either Hindus or Muslims.Islam also brought Sufism to India. Sufism began as teaching religion more deeply in the Middle east about the Truth of Islam from Mohammad. Sufism involves an enlightened inner being with god and is an actualization of divine ethics. The practice of Sufism is altruistically involving with going forward with the truth by meaning of love and devotion. It could be called the way towards God or the spiritual path. The very basic concept of Sufism is to minimize individual identity as much as possible. One of other concepts of Sufism is that every religion offers a way to enlightenment and to true god realization, unheeding of how it is fulfilled.It states that any god from any religion is all in equal position because they are derived from the same divine source. At first, the term Sufi was applied to those who had fully realized God, however it has became common to anyone who follows that special(a) spiritual way. Sufism is an important part of Islamic culture and society that also affects hugely in India. connect to Sufism, Islam propelled the Bhaktic cults. It is movement that is emotionally bonding with goddesses. Itwas often expressed as chants, dances and drugs. The goal of this movement was to purify of the live system. It affected greatly on many religious leaders. Bhaktic cult Muslim and Hindu traditions devoted on emergence of the newborn religion called Din-I-Illahi by Akbar later on.Culturally, Islam impacted Indians by teaching them forcefu lly and time-tested them on their faith. Islam made them adopt Muslim culinary. They adopted one of Muslims custom which is corrosion sherwani, achkan, kurtha and pyjama. They also controlled Hindu women by imposing pardah. They had to wear pardah forcibly from being invaded or kidnapped. Islam also contributed in Art and literature in Hindu society. Islam constructed their places such as durbars and mosques which are ways to worship Allah in every country they conquered.There were often schools next to the mosque where people could learn and study about Quran. As Islam were developing their territory in India, many great schools, universities, libraries were established which led Indians tobe more knowledgeable. They also remodeled many temples that were previously ruined or damaged. They introduced of creating beautiful gardens in many places in India. Not only in the field of architecture, had Muslims done much on practicing of music which is a blend of Persia and Hindu. They i nvented many new musical instruments like Sarangi, Sitar and Tabla.Other than those examples that were mentioned previously in the essay, there are plenty of other things that Islam has influenced Indians. There were times that Indians had to follow what they did not really wanted, but with Islams help India was able to develop as a pause, strong country in many different ways. They were able to have a better school system, more developed music and arts, overall more comfortable life for people. It is crucial to know about Islam and their culture as well as their background in order to understand Indian society.

Specialty Hospitals and Community Hospitals Essay

Specialty Hospitals and Community Hospitals - Essay suitFor instance, more or less cardiac hospitals had a tendency of treating cases that were more profitable as compared to the cases that community hospitals dealt with, whilst there was no conclusive determination as regards distinctive feature hospitals dealing with surgical cases. Another realization of this analysis was the high satisfaction from patients who received their treatment from specialty hospitals compared to other hospitals (Li & Wang, 2008).The conclusion drawn from this study was that specialty hospitals delivered armorial bearing that was less uncompensated. However, the compensation of these costs came from payments done to corporate and property income taxes. Another mode of compensation was the affliction to receive a disproportion share of hospital payments. On the other hand, the department of health concluded that some physicians usually referred patients to their private hospitals whilst still taking emergency calls from their departments in order to maintain their bases for referrals. These studied failed to localize a significant impact differential on both utilization and quality, and as such, recommended a variety on the prices of DRG in order to reflect costs more closely, as well as, eliminating any incentives provided. consort to the studies and reports, it was impossible for MedPAC and the department of health to come up with a conclusive decision about the surgical procedure and activities of specialty hospitals. However, it was necessary to come up with a solid decision in order to agree the right position of specialty hospitals within the community. For instance, the CMS came up with certain decisions at the end of August 2006. It discrete to follow up the recommendations made by the MedPAC in order to revise payments made to DRG for them to be much closer to other hospital costs as compared to hospital charges. In addition, it also seconded the proposed rule whe reby specialty hospitals were to accept transfers of patients